Tsoka ilo, nsalu zokhala ndi malo nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pamabedi okhala ndi malo kapena malire m'minda.Koma nthawi zonse ndimalangiza makasitomala anga kuti asagwiritse ntchito.Nazi zina mwazifukwa zomwe sindikuganiza kuti nsalu zowoneka bwino ndizabwino komanso momwe mungachitire bwino.
Nsalu zapamtunda nthawi zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kumafuta oyambira pansi ndipo ziyenera kusungidwa mobisa ngati tikufuna kukhala ndi mwayi wochepetsa kutentha kwa dziko.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi zinthu zoyipa zimawonongeka ndikulowa m'chilengedwe.Izi zitha kukhala zovuta makamaka ngati mulima mbewu zodyedwa (zomwe muyenera kutero).Koma ngakhale si malo opangira chakudya, ndizovuta kwambiri zachilengedwe.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zazikulu zomwe ndimalimbikitsa nthawi zonse kupewa nsalu zamtundu m'minda ndikuti kuzigwiritsa ntchito kumatha kuwononga kwambiri komanso kuwononga chilengedwe chapansi.
Nsalu zowoneka bwino zimatha kuphatikizira nthaka pansi.Monga mukudziwira bwino, chilengedwe cha nthaka ndichofunika kwambiri.Dothi loumbika silikhala lathanzi chifukwa zakudya, madzi, ndi mpweya sizingafike ku mizu ya rhizosphere.
Ngati nsalu yamtunda yavundukulidwa kapena pali mipata mu mulch, zinthu zakuda zimatha kutentha, kutenthetsa nthaka pansi ndikuwononga kwambiri gululi.
Zomwe ndakumana nazo, ngakhale kuti nsaluyo imakhala ndi madzi, salola kuti madzi alowe m'nthaka, choncho akhoza kukhala ovulaza makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi madzi ochepa.
Vuto lalikulu ndi loti tizilombo tating'onoting'ono timasowa mpweya ndi madzi omwe amafunikira, motero thanzi la nthaka likuwonongeka.Komanso, thanzi la dothi silikhala bwino pakapita nthawi chifukwa mphutsi ndi zamoyo zina za m'nthaka sizingathe kuyamwa zinthu zomwe zili m'nthaka pansi pomwe malo ali kale.
Mfundo yonse yogwiritsira ntchito nsalu yokongoletsera malo ndikuletsa kukula kwa udzu ndikupanga dimba lomwe limafuna nthawi yochepa ndi khama.Koma ngakhale cholinga chake chachikulu, nsalu zapamtunda, mwa lingaliro langa, sizikugwirizana ndi zofunikira.Inde, kutengera nsalu yeniyeni, nsalu zokongoletsa malo sizikhala zogwira mtima nthawi zonse pakuwongolera udzu monga momwe ena angaganizire.
Muzochitika zanga, udzu ndi udzu wina umathyola pansi pakapita nthawi, ngati si nthawi yomweyo.Kapena zimamera kuchokera pamwamba pamene mulch wasweka ndipo njerezo zimayikidwa ndi mphepo kapena nyama zakutchire.Udzuwo ukhoza kukodwa munsalu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuchotsa.
Nsalu zapamtunda zimalowanso m'njira yochepetsera kukonza komanso kudzidalira.Simungathandize zomera kuti zikule bwino polimbikitsa thanzi la nthaka ndi kusunga malo abwino a nthaka.Simumapanga njira zopulumutsira madzi.
Komanso, zomera za mbadwa zomwe zikanapanga malo obiriwira, obala zipatso, komanso osasamalidwa bwino sizingathe kubzala zokha kapena kufalikira ndi kufota pamene malo alipo.Choncho, mundawo sudzadzazidwa bwino.
Ndikovutanso kubowola mabowo pansalu, kusintha mapulani, ndi kusintha kusintha kwa dimba - kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi ndikusintha kusintha ndi njira zazikulu zopangira munda wabwino.
Pali njira zabwino zochepetsera udzu ndikupanga malo ocheperako osamalira.Choyamba, pewani kuyika mbewu m'malo ophimbidwa ndi nsalu zowoneka bwino komanso mulch wochokera kunja.M'malo mwake, sankhani njira zachilengedwe zokomera zachilengedwe komanso zokhazikika kuti moyo ukhale wosavuta m'munda mwanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-03-2023