Funsani gulu lirilonse la wamaluwa zomwe sakonda kuchita ndipo mudzamva "Kupalira!"mogwirizana.Udzu umene wakula kwambiri umaba madzi ndi zakudya zamtengo wapatali m'nthaka, momwe umatha kutengeka ndi zomera zothandiza, ndipo mitu yawo yosakongola kwambiri imatha kusokoneza mapangidwe a udzu ndi dimba.
Sizingatheke kuchotseratu dimba ndi udzu, koma pothana ndi mavuto mwachangu komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse kukula kwa udzu, alimi amatha kuwononga nthawi yochepa.Kenako phunzirani momwe mungathanirane ndi udzu ndikupeza zida ndi zinthu zomwe zingapangitse kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosavuta.
Pofuna kuti malo anu akhale opanda udzu, n'zosavuta kulakwitsa mopitirira malire.Musanayambe kupalira, werengani kuti mudziwe momwe mungagonjetsere adani obiriwira ndikuchepetsa kukula kwawo kwamtsogolo.Zamasamba zokolola, maluwa akuluakulu okongola, ndi nthawi yochulukirapo yopumula ndizo zotsatira za chimwemwe.
Ngati mulola namsongole kukhala pamwamba pa tomato wanu, zimakhala zovuta kuzichotsa.Udzu ukakhala wochepa, mizu yake imakhala yofooka, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuzizula.Onetsetsani kuti mukuyenda mwachangu kuzungulira dimba lanu tsiku lililonse kuti mutenge udzu uliwonse, zimangotenga mphindi zochepa.
Olima munda amene amasokera ndi manja angayesedwe kutola masamba odzaza manja ndi kuwakoka.Tsoka ilo, izi nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa udzu kusweka pakati, kusiya theka lakumunsi ndi mizu pansi.M'malo mwake, gwirani muzu wa udzu pang'onopang'ono ndikukokera pang'onopang'ono kuti mutulutse mizu m'nthaka.
Wamaluwa ambiri amakhulupirira kuti zida zina zabwino zopalira zimatha kufulumizitsa kupalira.Sankhani zida zabwino zokhala ndi zogwirira zolimba kuti mugwire bwino, ndipo yang'anani zida zokhala ndi mitu kapena masamba opangidwa kuchokera kuchitsulo cholimba cholimba.
Chinyengo ndicho kudziwa momwe mungakokere namsongole popanda kukankha minofu yam'mbuyo.Kupindika koyimirira kumatha kukuvutitsani, choncho ndi bwino kuyika ndalama pa chida chomwe chingagwiritsidwe ntchito mutagwada kapena kuyimirira:
Simufunikanso kupha kapena kuzula namsongole ngati sanayambe kukula, choncho ganizirani za mankhwala asanamere kuti mbeu za udzu zisamere.Kuwaza dothi ndi madzi ndi mankhwala ophera udzu asanayambe kumera monga Preen's Vegetable Garden Natural Herbicide.Ma granules amasungunuka ndikulowa m'nthaka, ndikupanga chotchinga mozungulira njere za udzu.Kugwiritsa ntchito kamodzi kumatenga masabata 4 mpaka 6, pambuyo pake chitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito.
Dziwani kuti mbeu isanayambe kumera ikakhala m'nthaka, mbewu zopindulitsa sizidzameranso.Kuti mupeze zotsatira zabwino, dikirani mpaka zomera zothandiza (monga tomato ndi nkhaka) zikhale zazitali mainchesi 4 mpaka 8 musanagwiritse ntchito zomwe zisanayambe kumera (tsatirani ndondomeko ya phukusi), chifukwa sizidzapha zomera zomwe zamera kale.
Njira ina yopewera udzu kuti usamere ndi kuwasiya okha.Kukumba, kutembenuza nthaka, ndi kupha zomera zomwe zilipo kale komanso udzu nthawi zambiri zimapangitsa kuti mbeu zaudzu zomwe zagona zimere.Iyi ndi Trap-22 chifukwa alimi amayenera kutembenuza nthaka kuti achotse udzu, koma izi zitha kupangitsa kuti udzu umere.Udzu uyenera kuchotsedwa, koma pakupalira, sokonezani nthaka pang'ono momwe mungathere.
Udzu wina wamakani, monga nthula ya ku Canada, sikuti imakhala ndi mizu yakuya yokha yomwe imakhala yovuta kwambiri kuzula, koma tsinde ndi masamba ndi otsetsereka, amatha kuboola chilichonse koma magolovesi achikopa olemera.Mukamachita ndi makasitomala ozindikira, gwiritsani ntchito lumo lakuthwa monga goninc premium 8″ pruners.Kumeta m'manja ndikwabwino kwa udzu waung'ono kapena wapakati, pomwe zokhota zazitali monga Fiskars 28-inch bypass loppers ndizabwino kwa udzu waukulu.Mizu idzakhalabe m'nthaka, koma nthawi zambiri, ngati mutachotsa mbali zonse zomwe zikukula, sizingakhalenso ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa kuti zikhale ndi moyo ndikufa.
Kuthana ndi madera akuluakulu a namsongole omwe samayankha njira zina, ganizirani kuwotcha.Zowotcha udzu (zomwe zimadziwikanso kuti zowotcha udzu), monga Blaze King propane udzu wowotchera, zimalumikizana ndi tanki yokhazikika ya propane ndi malawi amoto mwachindunji pa namsongole, kuwawotcha ndi kuwapha.Iyi ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zochotsera udzu m'madera akuluakulu.Zowotcha udzu zimagwira ntchito bwino polimbana ndi zolowa zomwe zimamera pansi pa mipanda kapena pafupi ndi mabedi okwera.Onetsetsani kuti namsongole ndi wobiriwira osati bulauni ndi wouma.Mukufuna kuziwotcha, osati kuyatsa moto.Funsani akuluakulu a m'dera lanu musanagwiritse ntchito miyuni poletsa udzu, chifukwa madera ena akhoza kuletsa kapena kuletsa kugwiritsa ntchito miyuni.
Madzi otentha amaphanso namsongole.Thirani mosamala mphika wamadzi owiritsa kumene pa namsongole, kapena gwiritsani ntchito chodulira nthunzi ngati DynaSteam weeder kuti njirayi ikhale yosavuta komanso kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha madzi otentha kumapazi anu.
Pulasitiki imathanso kupanga kutentha komwe kumapha udzu.Pambuyo pokolola m'dzinja, phimbani mabedi ndi pulasitiki yamdima yakuda (iphatikize pa miyala kapena njerwa) ndikuyika pambali kwa nyengo yozizira.Kuwala kwa dzuwa kumatenthetsa kutentha kwa nthaka pansi, ndikuwononga njere za udzu.
Kugwa kulikonse ndi masika, olima kunyumba amatembenuza dothi lamunda kuti athandize kuphwanya dongo lolemera, kugawa zinthu zamoyo, ndikupereka mpweya kunthaka.Komabe, ndi ulimiwu, njere zaudzu zogona zimabweretsedwanso pamwamba, pomwe zimamera msanga.Njira ina yolima munda kangapo pachaka ndi zero tillage.Zida zopalira sizifunikira.
Kulima kumafunikabe, koma kamodzi kokha - kumayambiriro kwa masika, pamene kumasula nthaka kumayamba kuchokera m'munda.Pambuyo pake, sungani m'mundamo ndi mulch 4 mpaka 6 mainchesi wandiweyani (masamba owuma, zodula udzu, kapena matabwa).Mulch amathandiza kuti nthaka ikhale yonyowa komanso imalepheretsa njere za udzu kumera potsekereza kuwala kuti zisafike pansi.Ikafika nthawi yobzala kapena kubzala mbande, ingosunthani chivundikiro pambali ndipo pansi pamakhala lofewa komanso lokonzekera zomera zatsopano.
Kwa dimba la ndiwo zamasamba, izi zitha kutanthauza kupanga mizere yayitali yooneka ngati V yokhala ndi dothi lopanda kanthu lowoneka mkati mwa "V".Bzalani mbewu m’mizere yopapatiza, ndipo mukatha kukolola, chotsani zomera zakufa ndi kudzaza malowo ndi mulch.Mukakhazikitsa dimba lopanda kulima, onjezerani mulch 1-2 chaka chilichonse (mulch wakale amawola ndikukhazikika) ndipo tsatirani malangizo okankhira nthaka pambali nthawi iliyonse mukabzala.
Wamaluwa amatha kuchepetsa udzu m'mabedi osatha komanso m'malire pogwiritsa ntchito nsalu zamtundu.Nsalu zamtundu zimapezeka m'mipukutu yayikulu kuti ifalikire tchire, maluwa, mitengo ndi zitsamba kuti udzu usakule pamene umapanga chotchinga chomwe chimawateteza ku dzuwa.Ngakhale pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsalu zapamtunda, zambiri zimapangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zolukidwa monga polypropylene ndipo zimakhala ndi zotupa kuti madzi alowemo.
Nsalu zapamtunda zimapangidwa kuti zigwiritsidwe ntchito ndi mulch pamwamba monga matabwa, mphira, kapena singano za paini zomwe zimagwira mulch m'malo mwake.Ngakhale kuti nsaluyi imachepetsa kukula kwa udzu popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ophera udzu, choyipa chake ndi chakuti imalepheretsa nyongolotsi zokonda m’munda kuti zisapitirire mpweya m’nthaka chifukwa sizingafike pamwamba.
Chotsani namsongole mutangothirira mbewu kapena mutatha kusamba;Udzu wathunthu ukhoza kuzulidwa nthaka ikakhala yonyowa.Ndikwabwino kuyika udzu wozulidwa mu nkhokwe ya kompositi, kutentha kwachilengedwe kumawononga mbewu zilizonse.
Kupalira kumakhala kosavuta ngati nthaka ili yabwino, yofewa komanso yachonde.Dothi lotayidwa bwino ndi lopepuka komanso lotayirira, motero udzu suvuta kuuzula, pomwe dothi lowundana (monga lomwe lili ndi dongo lambiri) limatseka mizu yake, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuzula udzu uliwonse.Zinthu koma udzu wochepa kwambiri.
Kuwonjezera zinthu zachilengedwe, monga kompositi ndi masamba owuma, zidzakuthandizani kupeputsa ndi kumasula nthaka yanu yam'munda pakapita nthawi.Kasupe aliyense, yesetsani kukulitsa pamwamba pa bedi ndi inchi imodzi kapena ziwiri ndikuyiyika ndi fosholo.Kuphatikizika kwa zinthu za organic sikungopangitsa kuti kupalira kukhale kosavuta, komanso kumapereka malo athanzi kuti akule zomera zomwe mukufuna.
Mukufuna kupuma pantchito yovuta yozula namsongole?Kulamulira mbewu zosafunikirazi ndikosavuta kusiyana ndi kuzula kapena kumasula ndi mankhwala ophera udzu (zinthu zapoizoni zotengedwa m'masamba a zomera).Osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa mopepuka.Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala a herbicides, timalimbikitsa kuyesa njira zachilengedwe kaye.Kenako phunzirani mosamala zotsatira za mankhwala a herbicides ndikuwagwiritsa ntchito ngati njira yomaliza.
Kuchepetsa udzu m'minda yamasamba, m'mabedi amaluwa, ngakhalenso kapinga ndizovuta nthawi zonse kwa olima dimba ndi okonza minda, koma chosangalatsa ndichakuti, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yopalira ndi zida zingathandize.Kwa omwe angoyamba kumene udzu, mavuto ena angabuke.
Njira yokhazikika kwambiri ndikuwonjezera namsongole ku mulu wa kompositi kapena zinyalala momwe kutentha kwamkati kumafikira madigiri 145 Fahrenheit kupha mbewu za udzu.Kompositi yomalizidwayo atha kubwezeredwa m'munda kuti awonjezere michere m'nthaka.
Udzu umakhala nafe nthawi zonse, koma ukhoza kuchepetsedwa kuti usamayende bwino ngati njira yolondola yokonzera malo ikatsatiridwa.Izi zikuphatikizapo kuzula udzu waung'ono, kugwiritsa ntchito zotchinga monga kusamalitsa, kuthira mankhwala ophera udzu osamera m'nthaka pafupi ndi zomera zothandiza, kapena kulima osalima.
Njira yabwino yochotsera udzu ndi kuuzula ukangomera.Izi zingaphatikizepo kuzula udzu ting'onoting'ono kwa mphindi 5-10 tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, koma ndizosavuta kuwachotsa akadali achichepere.
Khasu lokhazikika ngati ERGIESHOVEL ndi chida chabwino kwambiri chopalira chifukwa chimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochotsa udzu waung'ono popanda kugwada kapena kugwada pansi.
Ma daisies osatha amafalitsidwa ndi ma rhizomes (tsinde la pansi) ndipo ngakhale kuti ndi amtengo wapatali m'mabedi amaluwa, amatha kukhala ovutitsa akawoneka mu kapinga.Zomera zimatha kukumbidwa payekhapayekha, kuonetsetsa kuti ma rhizomes onse atengedwa.Kapenanso, mankhwala osasankha herbicides atha kuikidwa pamasamba a daisy kuti aphe mbewuyo.
Kuletsa udzu ndizovuta kwa alimi padziko lonse lapansi ndipo nthawi zambiri njira yolimbana ndi udzu ndiyo njira yabwino kwambiri.Mwa kukoka namsongole wachichepere, sikuti ndizosavuta kuchotsa, komanso alibe mwayi wamaluwa ndikuyika mbewu, zomwe zimakulitsa vuto la udzu.Kupalira msanga msanga kungathandizenso kuchepetsa kufunika kwa mankhwala owononga chilengedwe.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-13-2023