Momwe mungasankhire nsalu yakuda yakuda

Wolima dimba aliyense amadziwa momwe zimakhalira kukhumudwitsidwa ndi udzu pabwalo lanu kuti mungofuna kuwapha.Chabwino, uthenga wabwino: mungathe.
Zovala zapulasitiki zakuda ndi nsalu zowoneka bwino ndi njira ziwiri zodziwika bwino zomangira namsongole.Zonse zikuphatikizapo kuyala zinthu pagawo lalikulu la dimba lomwe lili ndi mabowo momwe mbewu zimamera.Izi mwina zimalepheretsa njere za udzu kuti zisamere kapena kuzifoola zikangomera.
Keith Garland, katswiri wa zamaluwa ku yunivesite ya Maine anati: "Nsalu zapamtunda sizili chabe pulasitiki yakuda, ndipo anthu nthawi zambiri amasokoneza awiriwa.
Chifukwa chimodzi, pulasitiki yakuda nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo komanso yosamalidwa bwino kuposa nsalu zapamtunda, akutero Matthew Wallhead, katswiri wamaluwa okongoletsera komanso pulofesa wothandizira pa University of Maine's Cooperative Extension.Mwachitsanzo, akunena kuti ngakhale pulasitiki yakuda yamaluwa nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi mabowo a zomera, nsalu zambiri zapamtunda zimafuna kuti mudule kapena kuwotcha mabowo nokha.
"Pulasitiki mwina ndi yotsika mtengo kuposa nsalu zapamtunda ndipo mwina ndi yosavuta kuigwira poyiyika pamalo ake," adatero Wallhead."Kukongoletsa malo nthawi zina kumafuna ntchito yambiri."
Eric Galland, pulofesa wa chilengedwe cha udzu ku yunivesite ya Maine, adanena kuti chimodzi mwa ubwino waukulu wa pulasitiki wakuda, makamaka kwa mbewu zokonda kutentha monga tomato, tsabola ndi maungu a Maine, ndikuti amatha kutentha nthaka.
"Ngati mukugwiritsa ntchito pulasitiki yakuda nthawi zonse, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti dothi lomwe mukuyikamo ndi labwino, lolimba komanso losalala [kuti] litenthe ndi dzuwa ndikupangitsa kutentha m'nthaka," adatero. .
Pulasitiki yakuda imasunga madzi bwino, Garland anawonjezera, koma kungakhale kwanzeru kuthirira pansi pa pulasitiki yakuda, makamaka m'zaka zouma.
"Zimapangitsanso kuthirira kukhala kovuta chifukwa mumayenera kulondolera madzi mu dzenje lomwe mukubzalamo kapena kudalira chinyezi kuti chisamuke m'nthaka kupita kumene chiyenera kukhala," adatero Garland."M'chaka chamvula, madzi akugwera pamtunda wozungulira amatha kuyenda bwino pansi pa pulasitiki."
Kwa wamaluwa okonda ndalama, Garland akuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito zikwama zakuda zakuda m'malo mogula mapepala okulirapo, koma werengani zolembedwazo mosamala.
“Nthawi zina matumba a zinyalala amapaka zinthu monga mankhwala ophera tizilombo kuti mphutsi zisamakule,” adatero iye."Kaya pali zinthu zina zowonjezera mkatimo ziyenera kunenedwa papaketiyo."
Komabe, palinso zovuta: pulasitiki nthawi zambiri imatayidwa nthawi yolima itatha.
“Akuwononga chilengedwe,” anatero Tom Roberts, mwini wake wa Snakeroot Farm.“Mumalipiritsa anthu kuti azitulutsa mafuta ndikuwasandutsa pulasitiki.Mukupanga kufunikira kwa pulasitiki [ndi] kupanga zinyalala. ”
Wallhead akuti nthawi zambiri amasankha nsalu zopangira malo, ngakhale kuti zimatengera khama.
"Ndi yaitali kwambiri, pamene pulasitiki mumalowetsa pulasitiki chaka chilichonse," adatero.Pulasitiki ingakhale yabwino kwa mbewu zapachaka [ndi] mbewu zosatha;Nsalu zooneka bwino ndi [zabwino] zopangira mabedi osatha monga mabedi odulidwa a maluwa.”
Komabe, Garland akuti nsalu zapamtunda zili ndi zovuta zazikulu.Nsalu ikayalidwa, nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi mulch wa makungwa kapena gawo lina la organic.Dothi ndi udzu zimathanso kumangika pa mulch ndi nsalu pazaka zambiri, adatero.
“Mizuyo imamera m’nsaluyo chifukwa ndi nsalu yoluka,” akufotokoza motero.“Mumadzasokonezeka mukazula namsongole ndipo nsalu yapamtunda imazuka.Sizosangalatsa.Mukadutsa pamenepo, simudzafunanso kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zowoneka bwino. ”
“Nthawi zina ndimaugwiritsa ntchito pakati pa mizere ya m’dimba la ndiwo zamasamba podziwa kuti sindidzaukwirira,” akutero."Ndi chinthu chophwanyika, ndipo ngati [ndi]chidetsa mwangozi, ndikhoza kungochichotsa."